· 4 min read

Case Study - The Promise vs. The Reality of AI Agents in Web3

Case Study - The Promise vs. The Reality of AI Agents in Web3
Smart Sessions streamline how AI agents operate across chains — bundling complex permissions into one secure Supertransaction.

AI agents are one of the coolest things happening in crypto right now. Picture this: smart systems that handle swaps, bridge assets, tweak your portfolio, and dive into DeFi plays - all on autopilot while you're catching some rest.

But here's the dirty secret no one's really shouting about: today's Web3 setup makes it ridiculously hard to get these agents up and running for the masses in a completely secure, trustless and non custodial way where the user is always in full control.

We chat with builders daily, and one conversation stood out where their story nails this issue perfectly. It also spotlights why Smart Sessions built on Biconomy could be the game-changer we've been missing.

The Builder's Headache: An Agent That Should've Been Easy

This builder had a pretty basic plan: whip up an AI agent for non-custodial swaps and bridges with a handful of stablecoins like USDC, USDT, USDS, and USDE. Just across three chains - Base, Arbitrum, and Ethereum.

The catch? It had to run independently but with tight controls. No wild swaps to sketchy tokens, no jumping to unapproved chains, and the user stays in the driver's seat.

They tried old-school session key setup through TEE and slammed right into a brick wall.

Why Session Keys Turn Into a Nightmare at Scale

What they ran into was brutal. Current systems demand a fresh session key for every single swap combo.

The numbers are bad enough, but the real pain is the user side of things.

See, each key isn't just a line of code - it has to get approved on-chain. That means the user signs off on a separate transaction for every one. Why? Because blockchain security doesn't let you batch them; each permission is like its own locked door, and you need a unique key (pun intended) that only opens after you've explicitly said yes via a signature. So what does onboarding look like? It's begging users to click "approve" 36+ times just to let the agent do its job. No wonder it’s difficult to onboard users.

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The builder summed it up like this: "When we tried TEEs for session keys on Uniswap, we could lock down the send and receive assets, but only once per key. That forced users to sign two separate transactions for each one - just to get the authorizations in place."

This isn't some minor annoyance. It's a total deal-breaker for getting secure, non custodial agents off the ground.

The Big Tug-of-War: Security, Control, and Not Driving Users Crazy

Agents crave super-specific permissions. You can't risk them going off-script and swapping your stables for some random meme coin. Keeping things non-custodial means dialing in those fine-tuned approvals.

But in today's setups, that level of detail creates a UX disaster. Every extra rule? Another sig. The user has a lot of reasons to drop out.

Builders end up stuck: optimize for security or UX? Pick one.

What if you could have both?

How Smart Sessions Flip the Script

That's where Biconomy's Smart Sessions come in and shake things up.

You get to set those detailed rules per chain - exactly what actions are allowed, where, and under what conditions.

The real magic? It all gets bundled into one single Supertransaction on-chain.

Got 30+ permissions spanning three chains? One signature. One tx. You're good to go.

No more juggling keys or bombarding users with approvals. It enables agents to operate safely across networks without the hassle, letting builders focus on the fun stuff like smarter decision-making.

Why This Stuff Really Counts: The Essentials for Agent Success

Diving into this builder's story, it crystal-clear what AI agents need to actually take off:

  1. Non-Custodial Vibes = You Stay Boss
    With Biconomy powering things, users keep full control. The agent sticks to the rules - no blank checks here.

  2. Pinpoint Permissions = No Rogue Moves
    Lock it down so swaps happen only between approved stables, not some fly-by-night token.

  3. One-Click Setup = UX That Doesn't Suck
    Supertransactions pack in tons of permissions without the sign-a-thon. Users stick around instead of ghosting.

  4. Cross-Chain from the get go = Freedom to Roam
    Set rules for Base, Arbitrum, Ethereum - or whatever EVM chain - and activate them all in one shot.

The Overlooked Roadblock in Agent Hype

Everyone's buzzing about what AI is good about: sharper logic, bigger context, more independence.

But honestly, the infrastructure is the quiet assassin killing adoption.

Build the brainiest agent ever, but if users have to sign 36 times to onboard? Good luck getting traction.

Smart Sessions plug that hole. They deliver security that's rock-solid and an experience that's butter-smooth - precisely what Web3's next wave demands.

Paving the Way Forward

If you're tinkering with AI agents in Web3, this session key chaos is no joke. It's straight-up stunting your progress.

Biconomy's Smart Sessions are here to fix it:

The agent's future isn't all about fancier models.

It's about building the backbone that lets them run wild - safely and simply.